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News Background: U.S. RC-135 Reconnaissance Aircraft


The basic airframe of the RC-135 resembles that of a slightly larger Boeing 707 from which it is derived. Having a long service career, RC-135s originally flew from remote bases in Alaska and elsewhere to collect data on Soviet ballistic missile testing during the Cold War.

With the use of passive sensors, the RC-135 gathers imagery intelligence (IMINT), telemetry intelligence (TELINT), and signals intelligence (SIGINT).

The present RC-135 fleet of 21 aircraft currently consists of four varieties: two RC-135S Cobra Ball, one RC-135X Cobra Eye, two RC-135U Combat Sent, fourteen RC-135V/W Rivet Joint, and 2 RC-135 trainers.

The types are assigned to USAF's 55th Wing at Offutt AFB, Nebraska. RC-135s saw action during the Gulf War, supplying intelligence through datalink to AWACS and navy command ships.

Prime contractor: Boeing

Nation of origin: USA

Function: Reconnaissance

Crew: 4 on flight deck, up to 32 total

In-service year: 1956

Engine: Four Pratt & Whitney TF33-PW-9 non-afterburning turbofans, 18,000 lb thrust each

Dimensions Wing span: 39.88 m / 130 ft 10 in Length: 42.82 m / 140 ft 6 in Height: 12.7 m / 41 ft 8 in Weight: 150,000-160,000 lb empty / 298,997 lb max. take off Ceiling: 41,750 ft Speed: 966 km/h / 600 mph Range: 9,100 km / 5,650 miles




















































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